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Hierarchical porous metal-organic frameworks/polymer microparticles for enhanced catalytic degradationof organic contaminants

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 939-949 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2152-4

摘要: This work reports on a simple microfluidic strategy to controllably fabricate uniform polymeric microparticles containing hierarchical porous structures integrated with highly accessible catalytic metal organic frameworks for efficient degradation of organic contaminants. Monodisperse (W1/O)/W2 emulsion droplets generated from microfluidics are used as templates for the microparticle synthesis. The emulsion droplets contain tiny water microdroplets from homogenization and water nanodroplets from diffusion-induced swollen micelles as the dual pore-forming templates, and Fe-based metal-organic framework nanorods as the nanocatalysts. The obtained microparticles possess interconnected hierarchical porous structures decorated with highly accessible Fe-based metal-organic framework nanorods for enhanced degradation of organic contaminants via a heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction. Such a degradation performance is highlighted by using these microparticles for efficient degradation of rhodamine B in hydrogen peroxide solution. This work provides a simple and general strategy to flexibly combine hierarchical porous structures and catalytic metal-organic frameworks to engineer advanced microparticles for water decontamination.

关键词: metal-organic framework     polymer microparticle     nanocatalyst     decontamination     organic contaminant    

Remediation of soil and groundwater contaminated with organic chemicals using stabilized nanoparticles

Zhengqing Cai, Xiao Zhao, Jun Duan, Dongye Zhao, Zhi Dang, Zhang Lin

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1263-8

摘要: Abstract ▪ Overviewed evolution and environmental applications of stabilized nanoparticles. ▪ Reviewed theories on particle stabilization for enhanced reactivity/deliverability. ▪ Examined various in situ remediation technologies based on stabilized nanoparticles. ▪ Summarized knowledge on transport of stabilized nanoparticles in porous media. ▪ Identified key knowledge gaps and future research needs on stabilized nanoparticles. Due to improved soil deliverability and high reactivity, stabilized nanoparticles have been studied for nearly two decades for in situ remediation of soil and groundwater contaminated with organic pollutants. While large amounts of bench- and field-scale experimental data have demonstrated the potential of the innovative technology, extensive research results have also unveiled various merits and constraints associated different soil characteristics, types of nanoparticles and particle stabilization techniques. Overall, this work aims to critically overview the fundamental principles on particle stabilization, and the evolution and some recent developments of stabilized nanoparticles for degradation of organic contaminants in soil and groundwater. The specific objectives are to: 1) overview fundamental mechanisms in nanoparticle stabilization; 2) summarize key applications of stabilized nanoparticles for in situ remediation of soil and groundwater contaminated by legacy and emerging organic chemicals; 3) update the latest knowledge on the transport and fate of stabilized nanoparticles; 4) examine the merits and constraints of stabilized nanoparticles in environmental remediation applications; and 5) identify the knowledge gaps and future research needs pertaining to stabilized nanoparticles for remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater. Per instructions of this invited special issue, this review is focused on contributions from our group (one of the pioneers in the subject field), which, however, is supplemented by important relevant works by others. The knowledge gained is expected to further advance the science and technology in the environmental applications of stabilized nanoparticles.

关键词: Stabilized nanoparticle     In-situ remediation     Organic contaminant     Soil remediation     Groundwater     Fate and transport    

Emerging contaminant control: From science to action

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1559-y

摘要: Since the concept of emerging contaminants (ECs) was first proposed in 2001, the global scientific research of ECs has developed rapidly. In the past decades, great progress has been achieved in the scientific research of ECs in China, including the establishment of EC analysis method system, the evaluation of the pollution status, pollution characteristics and environmental risk of ECs in typical regions of China, and establishment of EC control technology system. Continuous progress in scientific research of ECs promoted China’s action on EC control. It is planned that the environmental risk of ECs will be generally controlled by 2035 in China. Priority ECs should be screened for environmental management. Although great efforts have been made, the EC control in China still faces tremendous challenges. It is necessary to bridge the gap between scientific research and decision-making management. Based on the science and technology study, various measures such as engineering, policy management and public participation should be combinedly adopted for EC control.

关键词: Emerging contaminants     Priority pollutants     PPCPs     POPs     Control policy    

Analytical solutions of three-dimensional contaminant transport in uniform flow field in porous media

Hongtao WANG, Huayong WU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 112-128 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0067-z

摘要: The purpose of this study is to present a library of analytical solutions for the three-dimensional contaminant transport in uniform flow field in porous media with the first-order decay, linear sorption, and zero-order production. The library is constructed using Green's function method (GFM) in combination with available solutions. The library covers a wide range of solutions for various conditions. The aquifer can be vertically finite, semi-infinitive or infinitive, and laterally semi-infinitive or infinitive. The geometry of the sources can be of point, line, plane or volumetric body; and the source release can be continuous, instantaneous, or by following a given function over time. Dimensionless forms of the solutions are also proposed. A computer code FlowCAS is developed to calculate the solutions. Calculated results demonstrate the correctness of the presented solutions. The library is widely applicable to solve contaminant transport problems of one- or multiple- dimensions in uniform flow fields.

关键词: solution library     contaminant transport     analytical solution     dispersion and advection     porous media     type curve     Green's function method (GFM)    

EFFICIENT CONTAMINANT REMOVAL FROM LIQUID DIGESTATE OF PIG MANURE BY CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION AND CO MINERALIZATION

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第3期   页码 479-491 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023480

摘要:

● LFD was treated by fly ash-based chemical precipitation and CO2 mineralization.

关键词: anaerobic digestion     chemical oxygen demand     fly ash     ion removal     total phosphate    

Enhancing the adsorption function of biochar by mechanochemical graphitization for organic pollutant

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1418-2

摘要:

• Mechanochemical treatment reduced the calcination temperature for biochar synthesis.

关键词: Biochar     Mechanochemical treatment     Graphitization     Calcination temperature     Organic pollutant    

Hazard and vulnerability evaluation of water distribution system in cases of contamination intrusion accidents

Kunlun XIN, Tao TAO, Yong WANG, Suiqing LIU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第6期   页码 839-848 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0409-8

摘要: In this paper, it proposed an index system for hazard and vulnerability evaluations of water distribution networks, based on the simulation of contamination events caused by pollutant injections at different junctions. It attempted to answer the following two questions in the case of contamination events: 1) Which are the most hazardous junctions? 2) Which are the most vulnerable junctions? With EPANET toolkit, it simulated the propagation of the contaminant, and calculated the peak concentration of the contaminant and mass delivered at different nodes. According to types of consumers, different weights were assigned to the consumer nodes for assessing the influence of the contaminant on the consumers. Using the method proposed herein, both the hazard index and vulnerability index were calculated for each node in the pipe network. The presented method was therefore applied to the water network of the city of Zhenjiang, which contains two water plants, two booster pump stations with storage tanks. In conclusion, the response time, the relationships between the peak concentration of contaminant and the total absorption are the most important factors in hazard and vulnerability evaluation of the water distribution network.

关键词: water distribution network     hazard     vulnerability     contaminant accident    

Dynamic response surface methodology using Lasso regression for organic pharmaceutical synthesis

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期   页码 221-236 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2061-y

摘要: To study the dynamic behavior of a process, time-resolved data are collected at different time instants during each of a series of experiments, which are usually designed with the design of experiments or the design of dynamic experiments methodologies. For utilizing such time-resolved data to model the dynamic behavior, dynamic response surface methodology (DRSM), a data-driven modeling method, has been proposed. Two approaches can be adopted in the estimation of the model parameters: stepwise regression, used in several of previous publications, and Lasso regression, which is newly incorporated in this paper for the estimation of DRSM models. Here, we show that both approaches yield similarly accurate models, while the computational time of Lasso is on average two magnitude smaller. Two case studies are performed to show the advantages of the proposed method. In the first case study, where the concentrations of different species are modeled directly, DRSM method provides more accurate models compared to the models in the literature. The second case study, where the reaction extents are modeled instead of the species concentrations, illustrates the versatility of the DRSM methodology. Therefore, DRSM with Lasso regression can provide faster and more accurate data-driven models for a variety of organic synthesis datasets.

关键词: data-driven modeling     pharmaceutical organic synthesis     Lasso regression     dynamic response surface methodology    

Construction of MOFs-based nanocomposite membranes for emerging organic contaminants abatement in water

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1689-x

摘要:

● Application of the MOF-composite membranes in adsorption was discussed.

关键词: Emerging organic contaminants     Metal organic frameworks     Synthesis     Adsorption     Catalysis    

Characterization and comparison of organic functional groups effects on electrolyte performance for vanadium

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期   页码 1221-1230 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2298-8

摘要: The vanadium redox flow battery with a safe and capacity-controllable large-scale energy storage system offers a new method for the sustainability. In this case, acetic acid, methane sulfonic acid, sulfonic acid, amino methane sulfonic acid, and taurine are used to overcome the low electrolyte energy density and stability limitations, as well as to investigate the effects of various organic functional groups on the vanadium redox flow battery. When compared to the pristine electrolyte (0.22 Ah, 5.0 Wh·L–1, 85.0%), the results show that taurine has the advantage of maintaining vanadium ion concentrations, discharge capacity (1.43 Ah), energy density (33.9 Wh·L–1), and energy efficiency (90.5%) even after several cycles. The acetic acid electrolyte is more conducive to the low-temperature stability of the V(II) electrolyte (177 h at −25 °C) than pristine (82 h at −2 °C). The –SO3H group, specifically the coaction of the –NH2 and –SO3H groups, improves electrolyte stability. The –NH2 and –COOH additive groups improved conductivity and electrochemical activity.

关键词: vanadium redox flow battery     functional groups     organic additives     energy density     stability    

Exposure-response of Cr(III)-organic complexes to Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Nivedita CHATTERJEE, Zejiao LUO,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 196-202 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0008-5

摘要: Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] bioreduction produces soluble Cr(III)-organic complexes. The Cr(III)-organic complexes are relatively stable once they are formed, and no data about their toxicity were reported. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the bioavailability and toxicity of the soluble Cr(III)-organic complexes. L-1 wild type yeast strain was chosen as the model organism and Cr(III)-citrate was selected as the representative compound of the Cr(III)-organic complexes. The short-term chronic aquatic toxicity tests of the Cr(III)-citrate was explored by measuring growth inhibition, direct viable cell count, dry biomass, biosorption, and the amount of CO production. Cr(III)-citrate exerted a toxicity of 51mg/L with an , which was calculated from the percent growth inhibition. These toxicity data would be helpful to define the toxic potential of the organo-chromium-III compounds in the environment.

关键词: Cr(III)-organic complexes     Saccharomyces cerevisiae     toxicity     EC50     bioavailability    

Environmental effects and risk control of antibiotic resistance genes in the organic solid waste aerobic

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1415-5

摘要:

• ARGs were detected in livestock manure, sludge, food waste and fermentation dregs.

关键词: Antibiotic resistance genes     Organic solid waste     Aerobic composting     Livestock manure     Sludge    

Metal-organic framework UiO-66 membranes

Xinlei Liu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期   页码 216-232 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1857-5

摘要: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as a class of promising membrane materials. UiO-66 is a prototypical and stable MOF material with a number of analogues. In this article, we review five approaches for fabricating UiO-66 polycrystalline membranes including synthesis, secondary synthesis, biphase synthesis, gas-phase deposition and electrochemical deposition, as well as their applications in gas separation, pervaporation, nanofiltration and ion separation. On this basis, we propose possible methods for scalable synthesis of UiO-66 membranes and their potential separation applications in the future.

关键词: membrane     metal-organic framework     UiO-66     separation    

Photoaging mechanism of microplastics: a perspective on the effect of dissolved organic matter in natural

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1743-8

摘要:

● Microplastics (MPs) undergo photoaging in natural water under light irradiation.

关键词: Microplastics     Photoaging     Dissolved organic matter     ROS generation    

Metal-organic frameworks for CO

Lei ZHANG, Junqing ZHANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 221-250 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0629-8

摘要: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted much attention because of their large surface areas, tunable structures, and potential applications in many areas. In recent years, MOFs have shown much promise in CO photoreduction. This review summarized recent research progresses in MOF-based photocatalysts for photocatalytic reduction of CO . Besides, it discussed strategies in rational design of MOF-based photocatalysts (functionalized pristine MOFs, MOF-photosensitizer, MOF- semiconductor, MOF-metal, and MOF-carbon materials composites) with enhanced performance on CO reduction. Moreover, it explored challenges and outlook on using MOF-based photocatalysts for CO reduction.

关键词: metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)     photocatalysis     CO2 photoreduction     composite    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Hierarchical porous metal-organic frameworks/polymer microparticles for enhanced catalytic degradationof organic contaminants

期刊论文

Remediation of soil and groundwater contaminated with organic chemicals using stabilized nanoparticles

Zhengqing Cai, Xiao Zhao, Jun Duan, Dongye Zhao, Zhi Dang, Zhang Lin

期刊论文

Emerging contaminant control: From science to action

期刊论文

Analytical solutions of three-dimensional contaminant transport in uniform flow field in porous media

Hongtao WANG, Huayong WU

期刊论文

EFFICIENT CONTAMINANT REMOVAL FROM LIQUID DIGESTATE OF PIG MANURE BY CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION AND CO MINERALIZATION

期刊论文

Enhancing the adsorption function of biochar by mechanochemical graphitization for organic pollutant

期刊论文

Hazard and vulnerability evaluation of water distribution system in cases of contamination intrusion accidents

Kunlun XIN, Tao TAO, Yong WANG, Suiqing LIU

期刊论文

Dynamic response surface methodology using Lasso regression for organic pharmaceutical synthesis

期刊论文

Construction of MOFs-based nanocomposite membranes for emerging organic contaminants abatement in water

期刊论文

Characterization and comparison of organic functional groups effects on electrolyte performance for vanadium

期刊论文

Exposure-response of Cr(III)-organic complexes to Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Nivedita CHATTERJEE, Zejiao LUO,

期刊论文

Environmental effects and risk control of antibiotic resistance genes in the organic solid waste aerobic

期刊论文

Metal-organic framework UiO-66 membranes

Xinlei Liu

期刊论文

Photoaging mechanism of microplastics: a perspective on the effect of dissolved organic matter in natural

期刊论文

Metal-organic frameworks for CO

Lei ZHANG, Junqing ZHANG

期刊论文